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Elise Cowen
Elise Nada Cowen (July 31, 1933 – February 27, 1962,〔Cowen's birth and death dates have been misreported in a number of print and online sources. These are the definitive dates, however. Cowen's family records confirm that her date of birth was July 31, 1933. This date also appears in her contributor's note in the journal ''Things,'' which posthumously published four of her poems in its Fall 1964 issue. The source for the date of her death, February 27, 1962, is the brief report, "Woman Found Dead," from the ''New York World Telegram and Sun'' (27 Feb. 1962), p. 2.〕 Washington Heights, Manhattan) was an American poet. She was part of the Beat generation, and was close to Allen Ginsberg, one of the movement's leading figures.
==Background==
Born to a middle class Jewish family in Washington Heights, New York, Cowen wrote poetry from a young age, influenced by the works of Emily Dickinson, T. S. Eliot, Ezra Pound, and Dylan Thomas.
While attending Barnard College in the early 1950s, she became friends with Joyce Johnson (at the time, Joyce Glassman). It was during this period that she was introduced to Ginsberg by psychology professor Donald Cook. The two discovered a mutual acquaintance in Carl Solomon, whom they had both met while spending time separately in a mental hospital. A romantic involvement followed in the spring and summer of 1953. However, within a year, Ginsberg would meet and fall in love with Peter Orlovsky, his eventual life partner. Despite this, Cowen remained emotionally attached to Ginsberg for the rest of her life.〔Trigilio, Tony. "Who Writes? Reading Elise Cowen's Poetry." ''Girls Who Wore Black: Women Writing the Beat Generation'' (ed. Ronna C. Johnson and Nancy M. Grace). Rutgers University Press, 2002, p. 119-140.〕
In February 1956, she and her lover Sheila (a pseudonym) moved into an apartment with Ginsberg and Orlovsky. At the time Cowen had a job as a typist. She was fired and was removed from the office by the police. She later told her close friend Leo Skir that one of the officers hit her in the stomach. When informed she had been arrested, her father said, "This will kill your mother." She then moved to San Francisco, attracted by its growing Beat scene. While in San Francisco, Cowen became pregnant and underwent a hysterotomy during a late-stage abortion. She returned to New York, and after another trip to California, she relocated to live in Manhattan.
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